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Not much is known about Matthew Hopkins before 1644, but he had been a lawyer in Essex, England. In March 1644 he alleged his first discovery of witches—six of them, in Manningtree, who he claimed tried to kill him. He thereupon became a “Witch Finder General,” going about the counties of Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, and Huntingdon getting villagers and townspeople to hire him and his assistants (for a fee) to search for witches, force their confessions, and have them hanged by the authorities. Between 1644 and 1647 his actions resulted in the deaths of nearly 300 including some clergymen.
His cruel methods included sleep deprivation for three or four days by which time victims confessed to anything.
Water torture where victims were bound and thrown into water, if they floated then they were a witch either way they would be killed.
Another method was if they bled then they were innocent but his assistants' used blunt blades on their victims and then declaring them as witches'.
He died of TB and is buried in Mistley Heath, Essex.