Tone is the attitude or feeling a poem conveys toward its subject, audience, or speaker. It may sound cheerful, mournful, ironic, intimate, formal, angry, playful, or reflective. Tone is shaped by word choice, imagery, rhythm, and punctuation, and it can shift within a poem.
It is often useful to distinguish tone from mood: tone is the poem's attitude, while mood is the feeling the poem creates in the reader.
Example
The moon drifts over broken glass,
soft as a hand on a sleeping brow;
I watch the night and whisper, now,
how quiet grief can pass.
N/A
[n] a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a primary color; "after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted"
[n] (linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages; "the Beijing dialect uses four tones"
[n] the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound); "the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely"; "the muffled tones of the broken bell summoned them to meet"
[n] the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author; "the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw"; "from the tone of her behavior I gathered that I had outstayed my welcome"
[n] a steady sound without overtones; "they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies"
[n] a musical interval of two semitones
[n] a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound; "the singer held the note too long"
[n] the quality of a person's voice; "he began in a conversational tone"; "he spoke in a nervous tone of voice"
[n] the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; "the feel of the city excited him"; "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"; "it had the smell of treason"
[n] the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli; "the doctor tested my tonicity"
[v] give a healthy elasticity to; "Let's tone our muscles"
[v] change to a color image; of photography
[v] change the color or tone of