A poet laureate is an officially recognized poet appointed to represent a country, state, or other public body. The title is usually honorary, though the poet may be asked to write poems for public occasions, celebrations, or moments of national importance. In modern use, the title often signals public service and literary distinction rather than a fixed set of duties.
Originally the poet appointed by the king or queen of England to write occasional verse to celebrate royal or national events. In return the poet laureate received a stipend. Ben Jonson was the first unofficial poet laureate although Edmund Spenser did receive a pension from Elizabeth I after flattering her in The Faerie Queene. Jonson was succeeded by Sir William D'Avenant but John Dryden became the first official poet laureate in 1668. Traditionally English poets laureate are appointed for life but Andrew Motion, the current laureate, is the first to be appointed for ten years. The requirement to write occasional verse is no longer enforced. See complete list of UK Poets Laureate.
Example
When the town's bridge opened at dawn, the poet laureate read:
Steel over water,
a road where the river used to be,
and morning stepping carefully across.
[n] the poet officially appointed to the Royal Household in Great Britain; "the Poet Laureate is expected to provide poems for great national occasions"