Notes About The Poem

A historical poem that honors the legendary life and formidable legacy of Ching Shih, the undisputed pirate queen of the South China Sea. 

Empress of the South China Seas

Empress of the South China Seas
by Christopher Haywood
17 September 2026


Where South China waters churn heavy and wide,
A widow rose up with the ocean's own tide.
No emperor’s decree could govern her hand,
She ruled forty thousand across sea and land.

Her laws were of iron, her word absolute—
No plunder unshared, and no thief with his loot.
With hundreds of junks bearing canvas of red,
The empires of Europe beheld her with dread.

The Qing and the Portuguese launched their attack,
Yet her fleet in the bay drove the battle-line back.
She outfought the crown and she outmaneuvered the state,
Till they offered her peace at the emperor's gate.

She surrendered her sails, but retained all her gold,
A pirate supreme who grew peaceful and old.
Though dynasties crumbled and admirals fell,
The terror of Canton lives on in the swell.
Copyright © | Year Posted 2026

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Smith nee Howarth Avatar
September 17, 2026 at 7:30 PM
A stirring, tightly rhymed historical ballad that gives Ching Shih the grandeur she deserves. The strong quatrains and commanding cadence mirror the force of her leadership, while the vivid red-sailed fleet and “terror of Canton” create a memorable maritime legacy.
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