Gladiolus is herbaceous plant that belongs to the iris family. There are 260 species of gladioli, 250 of which originate from the sub-Saharan Africa, 10 from Eurasia. Gladioli were brought to Europe in the 17th century. Using only 7 species of gladioli, gardeners created 10.000 new varieties that are cultivated around the world today. Gladiolus grows in temperate areas, on the well-drained, loamy soil, exposed to direct sunlight. People cultivate gladioli in ornamental purposes (in their gardens) and use them for the preparation of various floral arrangements.
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