Recognising the Great Barrier Reef as a legal entity with rights rests on a mix of legal, ecological, ethical, and cultural arguments via the “Rights of Nature” movement Around the world, the Whanganui River and Te Urewera forest in New Zealand, the Atrato River in Colombia, and parts of the Amazon in Ecuador have been recognised as legal persons, no longer treated merely as property, but as a rights-bearing entity that can be represented in court to defend its own interests. For the Reef, this would shift the focus from managing it as a resource for humans to protecting it as a living system in its own right.
