Flee On Your Donkey
Read "Flee On Your Donkey" by Anne Sexton, a confessional poem drawing upon Sexton's experience of psychiatric hospitalization, using personal memory, institutional imagery, vulnerability, dark humor, and emotional intensity to confront mental suffering, survival, and identity.
Flee On Your Donkey by Anne Sexton
Because there was no other place
to flee to,
I came back to the scene of the disordered senses,
came back last night at midnight,
arriving in the thick June night
without luggage or defenses,
giving up my car keys and my cash,
keeping only a pack of Salem cigarettes
the way a child holds on to a toy.
I signed myself in where a stranger
puts the inked-in X's—
for this is a mental hospital,
not a child's game.
Today an intern knocks my knees,
testing for reflexes.
Once I would have winked and begged for dope.
Today I am terribly patient.
Today crows play black-jack
on the stethoscope.
Everyone has left me
except my muse,
that good nurse.
She stays in my hand,
a mild white mouse.
The curtains, lazy and delicate,
billow and flutter and drop
like the Victorian skirts
of my two maiden aunts
who kept an antique shop.
Hornets have been sent.
They cluster like floral arrangements on the screen.
Hornets, dragging their thin stingers,
hover outside, all knowing,
hissing: the hornet knows.
I heard it as a child
but what was it that he meant?
The hornet knows!
What happened to Jack and Doc and Reggy?
Who remembers what lurks in the heart of man?
What did The Green Hornet mean, he knows?
Or have I got it wrong?
Is it The Shadow who had seen
me from my bedside radio?
Now it's Dinn, Dinn, Dinn!
while the ladies in the next room argue
and pick their teeth.
Upstairs a girl curls like a snail;
in another room someone tries to eat a shoe;
meanwhile an adolescent pads up and down
the hall in his white tennis socks.
A new doctor makes rounds
advertising tranquilizers, insulin, or shock
to the uninitiated.
Six years of such small preoccupations!
Six years of shuttling in and out of this place!
O my hunger! My hunger!
I could have gone around the world twice
or had new children - all boys.
It was a long trip with little days in it
and no new places.
In here,
it's the same old crowd,
the same ruined scene.
The alcoholic arrives with his gold culbs.
The suicide arrives with extra pills sewn
into the lining of her dress.
The permanent guests have done nothing new.
Their faces are still small
like babies with jaundice.
Meanwhile,
they carried out my mother,
wrapped like somebody's doll, in sheets,
bandaged her jaw and stuffed up her holes.
My father, too. He went out on the rotten blood
he used up on other women in the Middle West.
He went out, a cured old alcoholic
on crooked feet and useless hands.
He went out calling for his father
who died all by himself long ago -
that fat banker who got locked up,
his genes suspened like dollars,
wrapped up in his secret,
tied up securely in a straitjacket.
But you, my doctor, my enthusiast,
were better than Christ;
you promised me another world
to tell me who
I was.
I spent most of my time,
a stranger,
damned and in trance—that little hut,
that naked blue-veined place,
my eyes shut on the confusing office,
eyes circling into my childhood,
eyes newly cut.
Years of hints
strung out—a serialized case history—
thirty-three years of the same dull incest
that sustained us both.
You, my bachelor analyst,
who sat on Marlborough Street,
sharing your office with your mother
and giving up cigarettes each New Year,
were the new God,
the manager of the Gideon Bible.
I was your third-grader
with a blue star on my forehead.
In trance I could be any age,
voice, gesture—all turned backward
like a drugstore clock.
Awake, I memorized dreams.
Dreams came into the ring
like third string fighters,
each one a bad bet
who might win
because there was no other.
I stared at them,
concentrating on the abyss
the way one looks down into a rock quarry,
uncountable miles down,
my hands swinging down like hooks
to pull dreams up out of their cage.
O my hunger! My hunger!
Once, outside your office,
I collapsed in the old-fashioned swoon
between the illegally parked cars.
I threw myself down,
pretending dead for eight hours.
I thought I had died
into a snowstorm.
Above my head
chains cracked along like teeth
digging their way through the snowy street.
I lay there
like an overcoat
that someone had thrown away.
You carried me back in,
awkwardly, tenderly,
with help of the red-haired secretary
who was built like a lifeguard.
My shoes,
I remember,
were lost in the snowbank
as if I planned never to walk again.
That was the winter
that my mother died,
half mad on morphine,
blown up, at last,
like a pregnant pig.
I was her dreamy evil eye.
In fact,
I carried a knife in my pocketbook—
my husband's good L. L. Bean hunting knife.
I wasn't sure if I should slash a tire
or scrape the guts out of some dream.
You taught me
to believe in dreams;
thus I was the dredger.
I held them like an old woman with arthritic fingers,
carefully straining the water out—
sweet dark playthings,
and above all, mysterious
until they grew mournful and weak.
O my hunger! My hunger!
I was the one
who opened the warm eyelid
like a surgeon
and brought forth young girls
to grunt like fish.
I told you,
I said—
but I was lying—
that the kife was for my mother . . .
and then I delivered her.
The curtains flutter out
and slump against the bars.
They are my two thin ladies
named Blanche and Rose.
The grounds outside
are pruned like an estate at Newport.
Far off, in the field,
something yellow grows.
Was it last month or last year
that the ambulance ran like a hearse
with its siren blowing on suicide—
Dinn, dinn, dinn!—
a noon whistle that kept insisting on life
all the way through the traffic lights?
I have come back
but disorder is not what it was.
I have lost the trick of it!
The innocence of it!
That fellow-patient in his stovepipe hat
with his fiery joke, his manic smile—
even he seems blurred, small and pale.
I have come back,
recommitted,
fastened to the wall like a bathroom plunger,
held like a prisoner
who was so poor
he fell in love with jail.
I stand at this old window
complaining of the soup,
examining the grounds,
allowing myself the wasted life.
Soon I will raise my face for a white flag,
and when God enters the fort,
I won't spit or gag on his finger.
I will eat it like a white flower.
Is this the old trick, the wasting away,
the skull that waits for its dose
of electric power?
This is madness
but a kind of hunger.
What good are my questions
in this hierarchy of death
where the earth and the stones go
Dinn! Dinn! Dinn!
It is hardly a feast.
It is my stomach that makes me suffer.
Turn, my hungers!
For once make a deliberate decision.
There are brains that rot here
like black bananas.
Hearts have grown as flat as dinner plates.
Anne, Anne,
flee on your donkey,
flee this sad hotel,
ride out on some hairy beast,
gallop backward pressing
your buttocks to his withers,
sit to his clumsy gait somehow.
Ride out
any old way you please!
In this place everyone talks to his own mouth.
That's what it means to be crazy.
Those I loved best died of it—
the fool's disease.
Flee On Your Donkey Summary and Analysis
Anne Sexton places the reader inside a return to the mental hospital, but the poem is not simply a report of illness. It unfolds as a self-interrogating journey through memory, therapy, family history, and psychiatric confinement, with the hospital functioning both as a literal institution and as a landscape of the mind. The poem's movement is restless: it begins with arrival and submission, expands into remembered sessions with a doctor, circles through childhood images and family deaths, and then narrows again to the present reality of confinement.
The poem's central force is hunger: hunger for understanding, for identity, for relief, for a self that can be separated from madness and inherited damage. Sexton's voice is ironic, bitter, playful, and wounded all at once. She treats psychiatric language, domestic memory, and religious imagery as competing ways of naming suffering, yet none of them fully resolves it. By the end, the plea to "flee" becomes both comic and desperate, a last attempt to escape the cycle of dependence, treatment, and self-destruction that the poem has traced so relentlessly.
Tone in Flee On Your Donkey
Sexton's tone is fiercely personal, sardonic, and often darkly comic, as if language itself is being used to fight off despair. She sounds both wounded and unsparing, willing to ridicule the institution, her own history, and even her habits of thought. The mood for the reader is claustrophobic and unstable, but also strangely alive: the poem crackles with wit, nervous energy, and a refusal to let suffering become mute.
This literary analysis was generated with AI and may contain interpretive differences. Provide your analysis in the comments section.
Themes in Flee On Your Donkey
- Mental illness and institutional confinement - The hospital is both a physical place and a symbol of repeated psychological entrapment, where the poem's "return" suggests a cycle that has become familiar and inescapable.
- Hunger for identity - The repeated cry of hunger expresses a craving to know the self, to be healed, and to have one's fractured life made meaningful.
- Family trauma and inheritance - The speaker's memories of mother, father, and extended family suggest that madness and instability are passed down like an unwanted legacy.
- Psychiatry as authority and dependence - Doctors, analysts, treatments, and diagnoses appear as systems of control, but also as figures the speaker once trusted to reveal who she was.
- Memory as fragmentation - The poem moves through images, stories, and flashbacks in a way that mimics a mind unable to settle into a single, stable chronology.
- Irony and self-awareness - The speaker often mocks her own condition and the language surrounding it, creating a tense balance between humor and pain.
Literary Devices in Flee On Your Donkey
- Free verse - The poem's loose, unmetered structure mirrors mental instability and the shifting associations of memory.
- Repetition - Repeated phrases such as the hunger cry and the onomatopoeic alarm create urgency and emphasize obsessive thought.
- Metaphor - The speaker turns illness, therapy, and memory into vivid figurative scenes, making inner suffering visible through concrete images.
- Simile - Comparisons such as curtains like skirts or faces like babies deepen the poem's emotional texture and often make the institution feel uncanny.
- Allusion - References to Christ, the Gideon Bible, and popular culture widen the poem's scope and show the speaker searching through many systems of meaning.
- Personification - Objects and abstract forces are given life, which makes the hospital environment feel charged and haunted.
- Juxtaposition - The poem places comedy beside horror, and domestic detail beside psychiatric crisis, heightening the sense of instability.
- Direct address - The final appeal to "Anne" turns the poem inward, creating a self-splitting effect that dramatizes desperation and self-command.
Symbolism in Flee On Your Donkey
- The hospital - A symbol of repeated confinement, treatment, and the difficult boundary between care and control.
- Donkey - An emblem of awkward escape, stubborn survival, and the undignified means of fleeing suffering.
- Hunger - A symbol of emotional lack and the desire for wholeness, knowledge, or release.
- Curtains - These domestic-looking drapes become a fragile screen between the speaker and confinement, privacy and exposure.
- Hornets - They suggest menace, warning, and a buzzing awareness of danger that cannot be ignored.
- White mouse - The muse as a small, vulnerable companion suggests creativity that is timid but persistent.
- Ambulance - A symbol of forced movement between life and death, crisis and treatment.
Historical Context of Flee On Your Donkey
Anne Sexton is closely associated with confessional poetry, a mid-20th-century movement in which poets wrote openly about private pain, mental illness, family trauma, sexuality, and institutional experience. Her work helped make deeply personal material central to American poetry, not as confession for its own sake, but as a way of exposing hidden pressures within family life and modern identity.
The poem also reflects a broader literary interest in psychiatry and the language of therapy during the postwar period, when hospitals, analysts, and diagnoses became recurring subjects in poetry and prose. Sexton's poem stands within that context while pushing against any neat therapeutic narrative, showing how treatment can clarify suffering without fully resolving it.
Poems Similar to Flee On Your Donkey
- Lady Lazarus - Sylvia Plath
- The Woman Who Speaks to Her Body - Margaret Atwood
- For My Lover, Returning to His Wife - Anne Sexton
- Daddy - Sylvia Plath
- Ariel - Sylvia Plath